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Healthy Food for Diabetes Management..
- What is diabetes
- What causes diabetes?
- What are the symptoms of diabetes?
- What are the complications of diabetes?
- How can doctors tell if I have diabetes?
- How do doctors treat diabetes?
- What Foods to eat to treat and manage diabetes?
- What are the exercises and Yoga for Diabetes?
What is diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic health condition that occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively this causes your body to have high blood sugar. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve issues.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes | Gestational Diabetes | Prediabetes |
An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Commonly diagnosed in children and young adults. | The most common form, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough. Often linked to lifestyle factors like poor diet, inactivity, and obesity. | Occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes affecting insulin function. Can increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. | A condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes. It’s a warning sign for Type 2 diabetes. |
What are early signs and symptoms of Diabetes?
Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes symptoms often appear suddenly and may include:
- Frequent urination (peeing a lot).
- Increased thirst and excessive drinking.
- Belly pain (common in children).
- Increased appetite with noticeable weight loss.
- Blurry vision.
- Fatigue or nausea.
In some cases, a serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) may develop, often being the first sign of diabetes in children. Symptoms of DKA include:
- Fruity or acetone-like breath odor.
- Deep, rapid breathing.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Extreme weakness and fatigue.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes symptoms often develop gradually over time and may include:
- Increased urination, both in frequency and volume.
- Excessive thirst.
As the condition progresses over weeks or months, additional symptoms may occur:
- Persistent fatigue and weakness.
- Blurry vision.
- Dehydration (due to lack of adequate fluids in the body).
What are the causes of Diabetes
Diabetes occurs due to problems with insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. There are two primary types:
- Type 1 Diabetes:
- The pancreas does not produce insulin because the insulin-producing cells are destroyed.
- It usually develops before age 30, often in children and adolescents.
- Type 2 Diabetes:
- The pancreas produces insulin, but the body’s cells do not respond to it effectively.
- This form of diabetes can develop at any age but is more common in:
- People who are overweight or obese.
- Individuals aged 30 and older.
- Certain racial or ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Asian Americans, American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and those of Hispanic or Latin American descent (in the U.S.).
- People with a family history of type 2 diabetes.
Common Misconception
Eating sugary foods does not directly cause diabetes. However, excessive calorie consumption leading to significant weight gain can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Gestational Diabetes
Some women develop type 2 diabetes during pregnancy, a condition known as gestational diabetes. It typically resolves after childbirth but can increase the mother’s risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Complications of Prolonged High Blood Sugar
If blood sugar levels remain elevated for a long time, it can lead to various serious health issues. These complications occur mainly because high blood sugar damages blood vessels, reducing blood flow to essential organs and tissues. Potential complications include:
- Heart Attack: Damage to the heart due to restricted blood flow.
- Stroke: Reduced blood flow to the brain, causing neurological damage.
- Kidney Failure: Impaired kidney function resulting from blood vessel damage in the kidneys.
- Blindness: Vision loss caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes (diabetic retinopathy).
- Foot Ulcers: Open sores on the feet caused by poor circulation and nerve damage, increasing the risk of infection and amputation.
Other possible complications:
- Nerve Damage (Neuropathy): Tingling, pain, or loss of sensation in the hands, feet, and other parts of the body.
- Gum Disease and Tooth Loss: Increased risk of infections and damage to oral tissues.
- Skin Conditions: Increased susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections.
- Hearing Loss: Damage to the auditory nerves linked to poor circulation.
- Sexual Dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction in men and reduced sexual arousal or vaginal dryness in women due to blood vessel and nerve damage.
- Delayed Healing: Slow recovery from cuts, wounds, or infections due to impaired blood flow and weakened immune response.
Proper blood sugar management can significantly reduce the risk of these complications.
Treatment of Diabetes
Treatment of diabetes depends on the type of Diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is treated with insulin, diet and lifestyle changes. Insulin therapy is life long has there is currently no cure for diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes can be treat primarily with drugs, diet and healthy lifestyle changes, but in some cases one will have to use insulin. With proper treatment and consistent adoption of positive lifestyle changes, Type 2 diabetes can reversed.
Role of Integrative Medicine in Managing and Reversing Type 2 Diabetes.
Integrative Medicine combines conventional and complementary approaches to enhance overall health and improve diabetes management. It focuses on treating the root cause of diabetes and promoting long-term wellness.
Key components include:
- Personalized Nutrition: Incorporating Ayurvedic principles or other dietary systems to create customized meal plans that stabilize blood sugar and improve digestion.
- Herbal Remedies: Using scientifically supported natural remedies like fenugreek, cinnamon, or turmeric to aid blood sugar control and reduce inflammation.
- Mind-Body Practices: Incorporating yoga, meditation, or tai chi to reduce stress, improve insulin sensitivity, and enhance emotional well-being.
- Detoxification Therapies: Ayurvedic Panchakarma or other detox therapies to cleanse the body and enhance metabolic function.
- Weight Management Programs: Combining exercise, dietary adjustments, and behavioral therapies to support sustainable weight loss and insulin sensitivity.
- Addressing Comorbidities: Treating related conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and inflammation through a holistic approach.
- Patient Education and Empowerment: Encouraging informed decisions about health and fostering accountability in diabetes care.
Integrative Medicine emphasizes a patient-centered approach, helping individuals achieve sustainable blood sugar control, reduce dependency on medications, and potentially reverse Type 2 diabetes through comprehensive care.
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Health Foods for Diabetes
Cereals | Pulses | Vegetables | Seeds | Fruits | Avoid | Healthy for you |
Millet | Green gram | Spinach | Nuts | Raisins | Sugars | legumes |
Whole Bread made of millet, whole wheat | Broccoli | Pumpkin seeds | Refined backed Goods | Vegetables | ||
Barley | Fennel | Chia Seeds | Honey | Fruits | ||
Carrot | Saturated Fats | Nuts | ||||
Gourd-Bitter, Bottle | Chocolate | Celery | ||||
Spinach | Shellfish | Avocado | ||||
Meat, especially those source from water | Onion | |||||
Milk | Mushroom | |||||
Nopal | ||||||
Potato |